Holy Family University Professor’s Latest Book Centers on the Significance of the Cross

The Cross: A Universal Symbol

Crosses are infused in all parts of society. From the crucifix that hangs in every Catholic Church to crosses that are incorporated in flags and street signs, the symbol holds important meaning for many people, including for Holy Family University School of Education professor Helen Hoffner, Ed.D.

Hoffner explores the world of crosses in her book, The Cross: A Universal Symbol. The book, which was published by Marian Press on September 14, is the eighth Hoffner has had published in her career and the fourth authored by Hoffner that targets a Catholic audience.

Hoffner, who has an extensive collection of religious articles that she exhibits at churches, shrines and colleges, said she was inspired to write The Cross: A Universal Symbol after having many visitors to her exhibits ask questions about crosses they have come across in their own lives.

Helen Hoffner

“Although today it is the most recognizable symbol of Christianity, the cross is older than the faith and has held various forms and meanings before and after the birth of Jesus Christ,” Hoffner said. “Ancient Egyptians used the ankh, a cross with a loop at the top; Native Americans displayed the Zia, a cross formed by red rays and a circle; and Buddhist monks made Tibetan Thread Crosses, two sticks bound together with colored threads. I hope that after reading The Cross: A Universal Symbol, readers will understand each faith’s perspective on crosses and crucifixes.”

Hoffner’s book also dives into crosses placed on modern items, such as the crosses located on the wafers of each Oreo cookie.

One of the aspects of Hoffner’s research that she enjoyed the most was learning about the importance of crosses and crucifixes in other faiths. 

“Every Catholic Church contains a crucifix, a cross which shows the body of Christ,” Hoffner said. “There are also crucifixes in Episcopal and Lutheran churches. Baptists use only crosses rather than crucifixes to stress that Jesus did not remain on the cross, but rose to serve mankind. Mormons do not use any type of cross because they wish to focus on Jesus’ mission. I hope that my book brings respect and understanding of all perspectives.”

Hoffner’s book has already made an impact on several platforms. The National Catholic Register recently reviewed the book on its website, and during a September 14 broadcast of the Mass on EWTN, Father Joseph May quoted from the book during his homily. Hoffner said the book was granted Nihil Obstat and Imprimi Potest, meaning nothing in the book ran contrary to Catholic faith or morals.

“It is rewarding to know that the book has sparked conversations and encouraged readers to examine the crosses they encounter,” Hoffner said.

The Cross: A Universal Symbol is just the latest work from Hoffner. Earlier in 2024, Catholicism Everywhere: From Hail Mary Passes to Cappuccinos – How the Catholic Faith is Infused in Culture, was published by Sophia Institute Press. In the book, Hoffner explored how many pastimes and aspects of culture today are rooted in the Catholic Church. Other books authored by Hoffner that center on Catholic audiences are Catholic Traditions and Treasures: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, published in 2018, and The Rosary Collector’s Guide, which Hoffner co-authored with Gloria Brady Hoffner and was published in 2013.

The Cross: A Universal Symbol, is available for purchase on the Marian Press website, Barnes and Noble, Amazon, and other booksellers.